The prestigious nod for a job well done was once highly anticipated and well-received and on the tips of tongues at dinner tables everywhere. But few Americans today seem to care, and news coverage this past week focused on Donald Trump, Kevin McCarthy, and the never-surprising onset of war between Palestine and Israel.
The Peace Prize is the most often discussed award, given 104 times to Nobel Prize laureates between 1901 and 2023. Individuals and organizations have claimed the right to display the 18-carat (fairmined) gold medal with the Latin inscription “pro pace et fraternitate gentium,” which translates to peace and fraternity among peoples. “Around the 5 mm thick edge are engraved the words Prix Nobel de la Paix, the year, and the name of the laureate,” the organization’s website explains. The winner also pockets a sizeable amount of cash (USD $912,437.89) and a Nobel diploma, a unique work of art for each recipient.
By anyone’s standard, Narges Mohammadi has earned this year’s most notable prize “for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.” Mohammadi is in Tehran’s Evin Prison for various “misdeeds” relating to equality activism for Iranian women.
Prominent Americans have also won peace prizes. In 2009, it was President Barack Obama “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.” In 2002, former President Jimmy Carter was awarded “for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development,” which is indisputable. Without question, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King earned his “for his non-violent struggle for civil rights.”
Names familiar, such as former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Mother Teresa, and the 14th Dahli Llama, have also accepted the top prize.
The award for physics was granted to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, and Anne L’Huillier “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.”
The medicine nod was given to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for helping develop the COVID-19 vaccination, and Norwegian Jon Fosse took the title of literature laureate.
Why the Nobel Matters
Alfred Nobel was a Renaissance man often called Europe’s richest vagabond. He was gifted by birth as a descendant of Olof Rudbeck, the premiere scientist in Sweden in the 17th century. He had a name, wealth, and education, speaking several languages fluently. Alfred Nobel greatly increased his wealth by creating dynamite and by holding 355 patents. Later in life and during his declining health, he joked that his explosive invention was inside his body for angina issues.
Nobel only wanted to encourage others to make a difference. He left his fortune ($245 million in today’s money) for the Nobel prize, as detailed in his last will and testament, which read: “to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between the nations and the abolition or reduction of standing armies and the formation and spreading of peace congresses.” That sentiment says it all.
Try a quiz based on this article
The 2023 Nobel Prize awards greatness in physics, chemistry, medicine, and literature.
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True.
What is the name of the top Nobel prize?
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Peace Prize.
Between 1901 and 2023, how many Peace Prizes have been given to recipients?
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104.
Along with the gold medal, what else is awarded to the Peace Prize winner?
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A large sum of money.
This year’s winner, Narges Mohammadi, won the award for her work _________.
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Fighting against the oppression of Iranian women.
Who won the Peace Prize in 2009?
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Barack Obama.
Only one US president has ever won the Nobel Peace Prize.
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False.
Who won the prize for his non-violent struggle for civil rights?
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Martin Luther King, Jr..
Alfred Nobel increased his already established wealth when he invented _________.
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Dynamite.
To encourage others to make a difference, Alfred Nobel left his _______ to be given to the person who does the best work in creating peace throughout the nations.
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Fortune.
